Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 1EN

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" height=50 BGCOLOR="#0099FF" TEXT="#F7F7FF"> <div> <FONT SIZE="4" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>Bernd Waniewski - http://www.waniewski.de</B></FONT><B>     |     </B><A HREF="http://www.waniewski.de/index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.waniewski.de/index.htm"><U><B>Startseite</B></U></A><B>   </B><A HREF="http://www.waniewski.de/id208.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.waniewski.de/id208.htm"><U><B>Home </B></U></A><B>  </B><A HREF="http://www.waniewski.de/id207.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.waniewski.de/id207.htm"><U><B>Acceuil</B></U></A></div> <bR> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" height=430 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000"> <div> Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna   1EN</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="6" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="867" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#FFCC66" BORDERCOLORDARK="#FFFFFF" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" 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TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.waniewski.de/id208.htm#all_pr"><U> list of frequencies</U></A></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC66><NOBR><div> <A HREF="http://www.waniewski.de/id208.htm#all_english_versions_of_antenna_sites" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.waniewski.de/id208.htm#all_en"><U>Survey of </U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.waniewski.de/id208.htm#all_english_versions_of_antenna_sites" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.waniewski.de/id208.htm#all_en"><U>projects</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.waniewski.de/id208.htm#all_english_versions_of_antenna_sites" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.waniewski.de/id208.htm#all_en"><U> A-Z</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="6" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="868" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#FFCC66" BORDERCOLORDARK="#FFFFFF" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#FFFFCC > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 82 ><NOBR><bR> <div> <B>MW Mainflingen cross dipole antenna 1539 kHz</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC66><NOBR><bR> <div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="245" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#FFFFCC" BORDERCOLORDARK="#FFCC66" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#FFCC66 > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 ><NOBR><div> <A HREF="http://www.transradio.de/Horizontal_Task_for_TRANSRADIO.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.transradio.de/Horizontal_Task"><U><B>Article in Radio World: </B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.transradio.de/Horizontal_Task_for_TRANSRADIO.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.transradio.de/Horizontal_Task"><U><B>Horizontal Task for TRANSRADIO</B></U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC66 HEIGHT= 408 ><NOBR><div> <A HREF="id310.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen Kreuzdipol 1 groß, Mainfling"><U><IMG SRC="1c3dfe7f0.jpg" border=0 width="510" height="383" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></U></A></div> <div> MW Mainflingen cross dipole antenna   <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" >Click on photo for larger photo</FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=3 BGCOLOR=#FFFFCC WIDTH="318"><div> <B>History of the </B><B>cross dipole antenna</B><B> in Mainflingen</B></div> <bR> <div> The German religious broadcaster </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.erf.de" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.erf.de"><U><U>Evangeliums-Rundfunk e. V. </U></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.erf.de" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.erf.de"><U><U>(ERF)</U></U></A><A HREF="http://www.erf.de" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.erf.de"><U> </U></A>,</div> <div> represented by its director for technical devolopement and marketing, Hartmut Diehl, was always annoyed that broadcasting from the vertical antenna in Mainflingen caused a fading zone during night time in "his" main coverage area. The fading zone is defined as an area where the difference of levels between groundwave and skywave field strength is less than 6 dB.</div> <bR> <div> Due to different phases of these field strengths - the path along the ionosphere is longer than along the ground-  distortions of reception occur.</div> <div> Hence the idea came up to install an horizontally polarized antenna at the same site, which radiates the whole power towards the ionosphere. There it is reflected towards the earth where now nearly everywhere the skywaves are much stronger than the groundwaves.   In addition complaints about bad TV reception in the villages close to the vertical antenna never stopped. This problem could be also solved when using an horizontally polarized antenna which radiates nearly the full energy to the sky.</div> <bR> <div> The <B>cross dipole antenna</B> is <B>a very efficient </B>horizontally polarised antenna because of its additional circular polarisation. This is due to a particular behaviour of the ionosphere. </div> <div> With the correct sense of rotation of the waves entering the E or F layers the whole energy is reflected and nearly no losses are occuring at the ionosphere.</div> <div> At that time the only cross dipole antenna in operation was in <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.waniewski.de/MW/Arganda/arganda_mw_1en.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.waniewski.de/MW/Arganda/argan"><U>Arganda</U></A></FONT> near Madrid. Mr. Diehl himself checked the effectiveness of  this antenna by driving through whole Spain in order to measure the field strengths.</div> <div>       </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >next page  </FONT><A HREF="id331.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 2E"><U><B>></B></U></A><A HREF="id331.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 2E"><U><B>></B></U></A><A HREF="id331.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 2E"><U><B>></B></U></A><B> </B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="id331.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 2E"><U><B>2</B></U></A><A HREF="id331.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 2E"><U><B>E</B></U></A></FONT></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC66 HEIGHT= 406 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1c3efe7f0.jpg" border=0 width="510" height="383" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> cross dipole antenna and vertical antenna</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC66 HEIGHT= 43 WIDTH="517"><div>  <A NAME="anchor"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A> <iframe width="500" height="375" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=de&geocode=&q=50.00293,8.97509&sll=50.011435,8.971968&sspn=0.025317,0.042572&ie=UTF8&ll=50.009228,8.979263&spn=0.00633,0.010643&t=h&z=14&iwloc=A&output=embed"></iframe><br /><small><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=embed&hl=de&geocode=&q=50.00293,8.97509&sll=50.011435,8.971968&sspn=0.025317,0.042572&ie=UTF8&ll=50.009228,8.979263&spn=0.00633,0.010643&t=h&z=14&iwloc=A" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">Größere Kartenansicht</a></small>  </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC66 HEIGHT= 405 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="f7d026e0.jpg" border=0 width="514" height="366" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> Location of cross dipole antenna </div> <div> near Mainflingen in the vicinity of Frankfurt/Main</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFFFCC WIDTH="318"><div> Map showing the position of the antenna site Mainflingen.</div> <bR> <div> Not far in Western direction the MW antenna <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.waniewski.de/MW/Weiskirchen/weiskirchen__rodgau__mw_1en.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.waniewski.de/MW/Weiskirchen/w"><U>Weiskirchen</U></A> </FONT>is located.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="6" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="866" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#FFCC66" BORDERCOLORDARK="#FFFFFF" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#FFFFCC > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC66 HEIGHT= 385 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="eda297b0.jpg" border=0 width="553" height="379" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="275"><div> This map shows the exact loation of the cross dipole. Mainflingen has two antenna sites.</div> <div> The cross dipole is not on the main antenna site but on the second antenna site close to the village Mainhausen.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="6" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="866" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#FFCC66" BORDERCOLORDARK="#FFFFFF" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#FFFFCC > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC66 HEIGHT= 51 ><NOBR><div> <B>previous   next</B></div> <div> <A HREF="id337.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 8E"><U><B><</B></U></A><B>       </B><A HREF="id331.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 2E"><U><B>></B></U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="334"><div> <B>Mainflingen cross dipole</B></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><B>1</B></FONT><B>  </B><A HREF="id331.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 2E"><U><B>2</B></U></A><B>  </B><A HREF="id335.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 3E"><U><B>3</B></U></A><B>  </B><A HREF="id332.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 4E"><U><B>4</B></U></A><B>  </B><A HREF="id333.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 5E"><U><B>5</B></U></A><B>  </B><A HREF="id334.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 6E"><U><B>6</B></U></A><B>  </B><A HREF="id336.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 7E"><U><B>7</B></U></A><B>  </B><A HREF="id337.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW cross dipole antenna 8E"><U><B>8</B></U></A></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> <A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW Kreuzdipol 1DE"><U><IMG SRC="a94331f0.gif" border=0 width="51" height="31" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mainflingen MW Kreuzdipol 1DE"><U>German</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP 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